Why did China target Huang for an affair and what is the importance of Nvidia chips to it?

- Allegations that Chinese intelligence targeted Jensen Huang through a woman with whom he had an affair will have far-reaching implications for the heated race between the United States and China for dominance in the field of artificial intelligence. This battle centers around artificial intelligence chips from Nvidia, which China has long sought to obtain.

For years, the US government has restricted China's access to advanced American technology, in an effort to slow its advances in artificial intelligence. During his first term, Trump imposed restrictions on the giant Chinese company Huawei, while the Biden administration introduced more export controls on semiconductors, advanced electronic chips, and the equipment needed to manufacture them, which are produced in the United States.

Since then, China's chip technology has made great progress. Experts say that Huawei has developed chips with performance comparable to - and in some cases superior to - the performance of some Nvidia chips.

Perhaps realizing that China was ahead anyway - regardless of export restrictions - the Trump administration changed its position last year and agreed to sell one of Nvidia's key chips, the H20. At the time, Trump argued that the H20 chip was considered “obsolete,” due to its lag behind more advanced Nvidia chips, such as Blackwell or H100, which are still subject to the ban.

Despite the progress China has made, Nvidia chips are still in great demand by Chinese companies, and are sometimes smuggled into the country. Alice Huang allegedly helped facilitate these smuggling operations.

Just last month, a Chinese university linked to the People's Liberation Army purchased two of Nvidia's powerful H200 chips through the network technology company Shaanxi Busuan, in a move to circumvent the US ban list imposed on that university, according to a document published on the university's website. Reuters first reported the news of the purchase.

Neither Northwestern Polytechnic University nor Shanxi Busuan Network Technology Company responded to Ufuq News' calls requesting comment.