Gingivitis...what are the causes of this condition and how to treat it?

Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontal disease, and may cause damage to the tissues surrounding the teeth, such as the gums, ligaments supporting the teeth, and bone. Gingivitis, according to the National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus website, is caused by the short-term effects of plaque buildup on the teeth, a sticky substance made up of bacteria, mucus, and food debris that builds up on the teeth above and below the gum line.

These plaques are a major cause of tooth decay. If these plaques are not removed, they turn into hard deposits known as tartar, which settle at the base of the tooth.

Plaque and tartar lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums. The presence of excessive amounts of bacteria in the mouth, and the toxins they secrete, causes swelling of the gums and a feeling of pain when touched. The following factors increase the risk of developing gingivitis: This inflammation often appears during puberty or early adulthood as a result of hormonal changes. The inflammation may last for a long time or recur, depending on the health condition of the teeth and gums.

Symptoms of gingivitis Symptoms of gingivitis include the following: Treatment methods The treatment aims to reduce inflammation by removing plaque, i.e. dental plaque or tartar. The dentist cleans the teeth and may use various tools to dismantle and remove the deposits accumulated on the teeth. Careful oral hygiene care is essential after professional dental cleaning. Where the dentist will explain the correct way to use the toothbrush and dental floss.

In addition, the dentist may also recommend the following: It should be noted that good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gingivitis.